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All About Xylitol This section will provide you with helpful information about Xylitol poisoning in dogs. If you would like additional information, visit the Xylitol FAQ section in the side bar to the left. What is Xylitol? Xylitol is a substance used to substitute regular sugar in many human-made products. It is naturally found in fibers of some fruits and vegetables. Generally, the appearance and taste of Xylitol is very similar, if not identical as regular sugar. However, the affects of Xylitol are quite the opposite of regular sugar. What are some effects of Xylitol in dogs? Almost instantly after consumption, Xylitol will rapidly absorb into a dog's body. This will cause a dangerous surge of insulin, resulting in low blood sugar and glucose levels. Depending on the quantity ingested, some dogs will be at risk for liver damage. Dogs who do not recieve vet assistance, within about an hour, depending on the size of the dog, will go into coma and eventually death. Signs pet owners can look for include;
What should pet owners do? If it has been 5-15 minutes following consumption, pet owners should induce vomiting. An immediate rush to the vet is recommended as it doesn't take long for Xylitol to cause serious damage. Quick response results in better chances of a dog's survival. Common products that Contain Xylitol
Vet Care It is very important to bring your dog to the vet as soon as possible after an Xylitol consumption. In Angel's case, the vets began by doing tests to determine what treatment she required, which depends on the levels of the blood sugar and glucose. If a dog has consumed the required amount of Xylitol to affect their body, they will be hooked up to intravenous containing Dextrose and stomach protectants. Until their levels have risen to a safe level, dogs will be monitored day and night by a vet. When tests confirm the dog's levels have risen to those that they can keep safe naturally, they will be removed from intravenous. Dogs will also be tested for liver damage. Keep in mind, the vet care depends on the size of the dog, how much they consumed and the dog's reaction to the substance. How much Xylitol is required to affect a dog? No matter how much is consumed, it is best to get potentially Xylitol poisoned dogs to the vet. The vet will determine if the dog requires attention. Typically, about 8-10 pieces of gum or 3 grams of Xylitol can be fatal to a 65 pound dog. Dogs who have lower weight will naturally be affected by less Xylitol. For example; Angel was 6 pounds and ate 3 pieces of sugarless gum containing Xylitol, she was in a condition that could have been fatal without the help of the vet. Vet Recommendation: According to Dr. Kup, vet at the Big Bay Animal Hospital in Barrie, Ontario, the best thing to do is to keep bags and purses closed and out of reach of pets. Pets often get into bags and play with personal toxic items. Whether or not it's something that contains Xylitol, it still can be fatal to the pet. Interesting Facts Some over-the-counter pet breath fresheners contain Xylitol. Not enough to be fatal though. If you have any questions or have a dog who has experienced Xylitol poisoning, feel free to e-mail me at ContactBaileyThompson@gmail.com By Bailey Thompson
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